Blackfish (Tautog) in East Hampton & Montauk: The Toughest Fish on the Reef
Blackfish (Tautoga onitis), commonly known as tautog, are one of the most challenging and rewarding bottom fish found in the rocky waters off East Hampton and Montauk. Known for their brute strength, bulldog fights, and firm, white meat, blackfish are a favorite among serious anglers who enjoy targeting structure-dwelling fish.
How We Catch Them
Blackfish are notorious for their ability to steal bait and dive back into rocky crevices, making them a true test of angling skill. The most effective techniques for catching them include:
Bottom Fishing with a simple but strong rig, using green crabs, Asian crabs, or Jonah crabs as bait. The key is to drop the bait directly into rocky structures or wrecks and be ready for a quick, powerful strike.
Jigging with heavy, compact jigs tipped with crab, which allows for a more natural presentation and a direct feel of the bite.
Blackfish have incredibly strong jaws and sharp teeth, which they use to crush shellfish. This makes heavy tackle, including a strong rod, braided line, and a tight drag, essential when targeting them.
Migration Patterns
Blackfish prefer cooler waters and hard-bottom structures like reefs, wrecks, and jetties. They migrate seasonally, moving inshore in early spring and fall before heading to deeper waters during the coldest months. The best blackfish action off Montauk occurs in the fall (October–December), when the fish are feeding aggressively before winter.
The Blackfish Fishery
Blackfish are a prized catch, both for their strong fights and their mild, sweet-tasting meat, which is perfect for grilling, frying, or making chowder. However, they are a slow-growing species, leading to strict regulations, including size limits, bag limits, and seasonal closures to protect their population.
Fishing for blackfish in Montauk is a serious endeavor, requiring patience, strong gear, and a keen sense for feeling the bite before setting the hook. Whether fishing from a boat over offshore wrecks or dropping crabs into the rocky bottom near Montauk Point, hooking into a trophy blackfish is one of the most rewarding experiences for any East End angler.